THE APATHY OF THE NIGERIAN GEN Z TOWARDS AGRICULTURE: A THREAT TO FOOD SECURITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Agriculture remains a fundamental pillar of Nigeria’s economy, food systems, and rural livelihoods. However, the declining interest of Nigerian Generation Z in agricultural participation poses a significant challenge to national food security and sustainable economic development. Despite the sector’s potential for employment creation, poverty reduction, and industrial growth, young Nigerians increasingly perceive agriculture as unattractive, risky, and incompatible with modern aspirations. This paper critically examines the causes of Gen Z apathy toward agriculture in Nigeria, analyzes its implications for food security and economic development, and evaluates existing institutional and policy responses. Using recent empirical studies, policy documents, and development reports, the study identifies structural constraints, socio-cultural perceptions, educational gaps, and policy failures as major drivers of youth disengagement. The paper concludes that without deliberate reforms and youth-centered agricultural strategies, Nigeria risks deepening food insecurity, unemployment, and economic stagnation. It offers targeted recommendations to reposition agriculture as a viable and attractive sector for Nigerian Gen Z.